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13. Ar-Rad

Medinan
13:11

لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِّن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَالٍ

“For each one there are successive angels before and behind, protecting them by Allah's command. Indeed, Allah would never change a people's state [of favor] until they change their own state [of faith]. And if it is Allah's Will to torment a people, it can never be averted, nor can they find a protector other than Him.”

Delegation of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'ah and the Assassination Attempt on the Prophet ﷺ

It is said (hedged in the lecture as "it is said") that this passage refers to Arbad ibn Qays' death by lightning.

13:12

هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنشِئُ السَّحَابَ الثِّقَالَ

“He is the One Who shows you lightning, inspiring [you with] hope and fear, and produces heavy clouds.”

Delegation of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'ah and the Assassination Attempt on the Prophet ﷺ

It is said (hedged as "it is said") that this passage refers to Arbad ibn Qays' death by lightning.

13:13

وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ وَيُرْسِلُ الصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي اللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ الْمِحَالِ

“The thunder glorifies His praises, as do the angels in awe of Him. He sends thunderbolts, striking with them whoever He wills. Yet they dispute about Allah. And He is tremendous in might.”

Delegation of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'ah and the Assassination Attempt on the Prophet ﷺ

It is said (hedged as "it is said") that this passage refers to Arbad ibn Qays' death by lightning.

13:40

“Upon you is only the [duty of] notification, and upon Us is the account”

Al-Isra wal-Mi'raj (The Night Journey and Ascension)

Cited in ep.023 among the wisdoms/benefits of al-Isra wal-Mi'raj.